What are legal implications?

Table of Contents:

1. What are legal implications?
2. How do laws affect behavior?
3. What is an example of Thorndike's Law of Effect?
4. What is respondent behavior?
5. What is El Thorndike's Law of Effect?
6. What is Premack principle in psychology?
7. What is Thorndike's puzzle box?
8. What was Thorndike's experiment?
9. What are puzzle boxes called?
10. How does the process of shaping work?
11. What is the shaping technique?
12. What are the tools needed to shape the behavior?
13. What is an example of shaping behavior?
14. How could Shaping be applied in your life?
15. How do you shape behavior?
16. What is considered positive punishment?
17. What are the three types of conditioning?
18. What are some natural consequences?
19. What are examples of consequences?
20. What are the types of consequences?
21. What are good consequences?
22. What is a consequence?
23. What is a consequence chart?

What are legal implications?

Legal implications are the results or consequences of being involved in something according to the law. A good example is the case of marriage. As a consequence of being married, all property is considered co-owned as long as you acquired after you got married. A legal implication can either be positive or negative.

How do laws affect behavior?

First, they support the idea that formal rules and laws have an expressive power: they can affect behavior not only by shaping material payoffs for individuals, but also by directly influencing people's motives for behavior (Cooter, 2000) and by acting as focal points (McAdams, 2000).

What is an example of Thorndike's Law of Effect?

Thorndike would place a cat inside the puzzle box and then place a piece of meat outside the box. He would then observe the animal's efforts to escape and obtain the food. ... Thorndike termed this the “Law of Effect,” which suggested that when satisfaction follows an association, it is more likely to be repeated.

What is respondent behavior?

behavior that is evoked by a specific stimulus and that will consistently and predictably occur if the stimulus is presented. Also called elicited behavior.

What is El Thorndike's Law of Effect?

In Edward L. Thorndike. The law of effect stated that those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus.

What is Premack principle in psychology?

The Premack principle is a principle of reinforcement which states that an opportunity to engage in more probable behaviors (or activities) will reinforce less probable behaviors (or activities). ... In this study, highly preferred activities were effective as reinforcers for less preferred behaviors.

What is Thorndike's puzzle box?

The puzzle box is the laboratory device that E. L. Thorndike invented in order to study instrumental or operant conditioning in cats. Hungry cats were individually placed into a box that could be opened by the animal via a device such as a latch.

What was Thorndike's experiment?

Thorndike would put a cat into the box and time how long it took to escape. The cats experimented with different ways to escape the puzzle box and reach the fish. Eventually they would stumble upon the lever which opened the cage.

What are puzzle boxes called?

A puzzle box (also called a secret box or trick box) is a box that can be opened only by solving a puzzle. Some require only a simple move and others a series of discoveries. Modern puzzle boxes developed from furniture and jewelry boxes with secret compartments and hidden openings, known since Renaissance time.

How does the process of shaping work?

Shaping is the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. ... For example, a child learns to pull itself up, to stand, to walk and to finally move about through reinforcement of slightly exceptional instances of behaviors.

What is the shaping technique?

Shaping (also known as successive approximation) is a teaching technique that involves a teacher rewarding a child as she or he successfully improves the acquisition of a target skill. Shaping is considered an essential process in teaching because behavior cannot be rewarded unless it first occurs.

What are the tools needed to shape the behavior?

Methods of Shaping Individual Behavior

• Positive reinforcement.
• Negative reinforcement.
• Punishment.
• Extinction.
• Schedules of reinforcement.

What is an example of shaping behavior?

Examples of Shaping So rather than expect him to make his bed, put his toys away, and vacuum the floor, shaping would involve teaching him one step at a time. You might start by teaching him to pull the blankets up on his bed. ... You can also use shaping to extinguish behaviors you want your child to stop.

How could Shaping be applied in your life?

Shaping is used when you want the student to engage in a certain desirable behavior that is, at present, infrequently or never displayed by him/her. ... Shaping allows you to build this desired behavior in steps and reward those behaviors that come progressively closer to the one you have selected as the final goal.

How do you shape behavior?

Steps involved in the process of Shaping

1. For starters, reinforce any behavior that is even remotely close to the desired, target behavior.
2. Next step, reinforce the behavior that is closer to the target behavior. ...
3. Keep reinforcing the responses/behaviors that resembles the target behavior even more closely.

What is considered positive punishment?

Definition. Positive punishment is a form of behavior modification. ... Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.

What are the three types of conditioning?

There are three main types of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning, in which associations are made between events that occur together.

What are some natural consequences?

Here are some examples of natural consequences:

• If your child refuses to put on a coat, your child feels cold.
• If your child won't eat, your child feels hungry.
• If your child doesn't complete their homework, your child fails the assignment.
• If your child breaks a rule on the sporting field, your child gets sent off.

What are examples of consequences?

For example, their bike gets left outside and is stolen (parents refusing to replace bike, child having to save money for replacement is a logical consequence as child is not demonstrating responsibility.) Consequences are what influence most of what we do on a daily basis.

What are the types of consequences?

There are three types of consequences: natural, logical, and problem-solving:

• Natural: Require no prearranged adult planning or control; are the most powerful motivator for children to learn a new skill. ...
• Logical: Are prearranged by adults and motivate children to use skills they already have.

What are good consequences?

A positive consequence can be your best friend because it ​reinforces and encourages positive behavior. Positive consequences (or rewards) are things your child likes and enjoys. ... Studies show that parents who balance negative and positive consequences are seen as more fair and reasonable by their children.

What is a consequence?

noun. the effect, result, or outcome of something occurring earlier: The accident was the consequence of reckless driving. an act or instance of following something as an effect, result, or outcome. the conclusion reached by a line of reasoning; inference. importance or significance: a matter of no consequence.

What is a consequence chart?

Definition: The Consequence Flow Chart is a visual strategy that helps a child understand the results of his words and actions – whether positive or negative. Situation: ... The other kids have obviously noticed this and are starting to stay away from him.